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Additives Rated: Safe

These additives appear safe based on current evidence.

561 additives

What "Safe" means

Additives in this category have been extensively studied and are considered safe for the general population at normal dietary exposure levels. Major regulatory agencies — including the US FDA, European EFSA, and the WHO's Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) — have reviewed the available evidence and concluded these substances do not pose significant health risks when used as intended.

Many safe-rated additives are naturally occurring substances (like citric acid, pectin, or lecithin) or are identical to compounds found in nature (like ascorbic acid, which is vitamin C). Others are synthetic but have decades of safety data supporting their use. The common thread is a strong scientific consensus that these substances are well-tolerated by humans.

That said, "safe" does not mean "risk-free for everyone." Individual sensitivities, allergies, and medical conditions can affect how your body responds to any substance. If you have specific health concerns, consult your doctor or a registered dietitian.

Curcumin
E100 · Color
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
E101 · Color
Indigotine / Indigo Carmine
E132 · Color
Brilliant Blue FCF
E133 · Color
Chlorophylls
E140 · Color
Copper Complexes of Chlorophylls
E141 · Color
Plain Caramel
E150a · Color
Caustic Sulphite Caramel
E150b · Color
Vegetable Carbon
E153 · Color
Carotenes
E160a · Color
Annatto / Bixin / Norbixin
E160b · Color
Paprika Extract / Capsanthin
E160c · Color
Lycopene
E160d · Color
Beetroot Red / Betanin
E162 · Color
Anthocyanins
E163 · Color
Calcium Carbonate
E170 · Color
Iron Oxides and Hydroxides
E172 · Color
Sorbic Acid
E200 · Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
E202 · Preservative
Nisin
E234 · Preservative
Natamycin / Pimaricin
E235 · Preservative
Dimethyl Dicarbonate
E242 · Preservative
Acetic Acid
E260 · Preservative
Potassium Acetate
E261 · Preservative
Sodium Acetate
E262 · Preservative
Calcium Acetate
E263 · Preservative
Ammonium Acetate
E264 · Preservative
Lactic Acid
E270 · Preservative
Propionic Acid
E280 · Preservative
Sodium Propionate
E281 · Preservative
Calcium Propionate
E282 · Preservative
Potassium Propionate
E283 · Preservative
Carbon Dioxide
E290 · Preservative
Malic Acid
E296 · Preservative
Fumaric Acid
E297 · Preservative
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
E300 · Antioxidant
Sodium Ascorbate
E301 · Antioxidant
Calcium Ascorbate
E302 · Antioxidant
Ascorbyl Palmitate
E304 · Antioxidant
Tocopherols (Vitamin E)
E306 · Antioxidant
Alpha-tocopherol
E307 · Antioxidant
Gamma-tocopherol
E308 · Antioxidant
Delta-tocopherol
E309 · Antioxidant
Erythorbic Acid
E315 · Antioxidant
Sodium Erythorbate
E316 · Antioxidant
Lecithins
E322 · Emulsifier
Sodium Lactate
E325 · Antioxidant
Potassium Lactate
E326 · Antioxidant
Calcium Lactate
E327 · Antioxidant
Ammonium Lactate
E328 · Antioxidant
Magnesium Lactate
E329 · Antioxidant
Citric Acid
E330 · Antioxidant
Sodium Citrate
E331 · Antioxidant
Potassium Citrate
E332 · Antioxidant
Calcium Citrate
E333 · Antioxidant
Tartaric Acid
E334 · Antioxidant
Sodium Tartrate
E335 · Antioxidant
Potassium Tartrate (Cream of Tartar)
E336 · Antioxidant
Sodium Potassium Tartrate
E337 · Antioxidant
Magnesium Phosphates
E343 · Antioxidant
Magnesium Citrate
E345 · Antioxidant
Ammonium Malate
E349 · Antioxidant
Sodium Malate
E350 · Antioxidant
Potassium Malate
E351 · Antioxidant
Calcium Malate
E352 · Antioxidant
Metatartaric Acid
E353 · Antioxidant
Calcium Tartrate
E354 · Antioxidant
Adipic Acid
E355 · Antioxidant
Sodium Adipate
E356 · Antioxidant
Potassium Adipate
E357 · Antioxidant
Succinic Acid
E363 · Antioxidant
Triammonium Citrate
E380 · Antioxidant
Rosemary Extract
E392 · Antioxidant
Calcium Lactobionate
E399 · Antioxidant
Alginic Acid
E400 · Thickener
Sodium Alginate
E401 · Thickener
Potassium Alginate
E402 · Thickener
Ammonium Alginate
E403 · Thickener
Calcium Alginate
E404 · Thickener
Propane-1,2-diol Alginate (Propylene Glycol Alginate)
E405 · Thickener
Agar
E406 · Thickener
Locust Bean Gum (Carob Gum)
E410 · Thickener
Guar Gum
E412 · Thickener
Tragacanth Gum
E413 · Thickener
Gum Arabic (Acacia Gum)
E414 · Thickener
Xanthan Gum
E415 · Thickener
Karaya Gum
E416 · Thickener
Tara Gum
E417 · Thickener
Gellan Gum
E418 · Thickener
Glycerol
E422 · Humectant
Soybean Hemicellulose
E426 · Thickener
Polysorbate 40
E434 · Emulsifier
Polysorbate 65
E436 · Emulsifier
Pectin
E440 · Thickener
Ammonium Phosphatides
E442 · Emulsifier
Sucrose Acetate Isobutyrate (SAIB)
E444 · Emulsifier
Glycerol Esters of Wood Rosins
E445 · Emulsifier
Alpha-Cyclodextrin
E457 · Thickener
Gamma-Cyclodextrin
E458 · Thickener
Beta-Cyclodextrin
E459 · Thickener
Cellulose
E460 · Thickener
Methyl Cellulose
E461 · Thickener
Ethyl Cellulose
E462 · Thickener
Hydroxypropyl Cellulose
E463 · Thickener
Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC)
E464 · Thickener
Ethylmethyl Cellulose
E465 · Thickener
Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
E466 · Thickener
Cross-linked Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose
E468 · Thickener
Enzymatically Hydrolysed Carboxymethyl Cellulose
E469 · Thickener
Sodium/Potassium/Calcium Salts of Fatty Acids
E470a · Emulsifier
Magnesium Salts of Fatty Acids
E470b · Emulsifier
Acetic Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides
E472a · Emulsifier
Lactic Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides
E472b · Emulsifier
Citric Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides
E472c · Emulsifier
Tartaric Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides
E472d · Emulsifier
DATEM (Diacetyl Tartaric Acid Esters)
E472e · Emulsifier
Mixed Acetic and Tartaric Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides
E472f · Emulsifier
Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids
E473 · Emulsifier
Sucroglycerides
E474 · Emulsifier
Polyglycerol Esters of Fatty Acids
E475 · Emulsifier
Propane-1,2-diol Esters of Fatty Acids
E477 · Emulsifier
Thermally Oxidised Soya Bean Oil with Mono/Diglycerides
E479b · Emulsifier
Sodium Stearoyl-2-Lactylate (SSL)
E481 · Emulsifier
Calcium Stearoyl-2-Lactylate (CSL)
E482 · Emulsifier
Stearyl Tartrate
E483 · Emulsifier
Sorbitan Monostearate
E491 · Emulsifier
Sorbitan Tristearate
E492 · Emulsifier
Sorbitan Monolaurate
E493 · Emulsifier
Sorbitan Mono-oleate
E494 · Emulsifier
Sorbitan Monopalmitate
E495 · Emulsifier
Sodium Carbonates (Baking Soda)
E500 · Raising Agent
Sodium Carbonate
E500a · Raising Agent
Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate (Baking Soda)
E500b · Raising Agent
Sodium Sesquicarbonate
E500c · Raising Agent
Potassium Carbonates
E501 · Raising Agent
Ammonium Carbonates
E503 · Raising Agent
Magnesium Carbonates
E504 · Anti-caking Agent
Hydrochloric Acid
E507 · Acidity Regulator
Potassium Chloride
E508 · Seasoning
Calcium Chloride
E509 · Firming Agent
Ammonium Chloride
E510 · Flavoring
Magnesium Chloride
E511 · Firming Agent
Sulphuric Acid
E513 · Acidity Regulator
Sodium Sulphate
E514 · Acidity Regulator
Potassium Sulphate
E515 · Acidity Regulator
Calcium Sulphate
E516 · Firming Agent
Ammonium Sulphate
E517 · Stabilizer
Magnesium Sulphate (Epsom Salts)
E518 · Firming Agent
Sodium Hydroxide
E524 · Acidity Regulator
Potassium Hydroxide
E525 · Acidity Regulator
Calcium Hydroxide
E526 · Acidity Regulator
Ammonium Hydroxide
E527 · Acidity Regulator
Magnesium Hydroxide
E528 · Acidity Regulator
Calcium Oxide
E529 · Acidity Regulator
Magnesium Oxide
E530 · Anti-caking Agent
Sodium Ferrocyanide
E535 · Anti-caking Agent
Potassium Ferrocyanide
E536 · Anti-caking Agent
Calcium Ferrocyanide
E538 · Anti-caking Agent
Sodium Thiosulphate
E539 · Antioxidant
Talc
E553b · Anti-caking Agent
Aluminium Silicate (Kaolin)
E559 · Anti-caking Agent
Fatty Acids (Stearic Acid)
E570 · Anti-caking Agent
Magnesium Stearate
E572 · Anti-caking Agent
Gluconic Acid
E574 · Acidity Regulator
Glucono-delta-lactone (GDL)
E575 · Acidity Regulator
Sodium Gluconate
E576 · Acidity Regulator
Potassium Gluconate
E577 · Acidity Regulator
Calcium Gluconate
E578 · Acidity Regulator
Ferrous Gluconate
E579 · Color
Ferrous Lactate
E585 · Color
4-Hexylresorcinol
E586 · Antioxidant
Glutamic Acid
E620 · Flavor Enhancer
Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)
E621 · Flavor Enhancer
Monopotassium Glutamate
E622 · Flavor Enhancer
Calcium Diglutamate
E623 · Flavor Enhancer
Monoammonium Glutamate
E624 · Flavor Enhancer
Magnesium Diglutamate
E625 · Flavor Enhancer
Guanylic Acid
E626 · Flavor Enhancer
Disodium Guanylate
E627 · Flavor Enhancer
Dipotassium Guanylate
E628 · Flavor Enhancer
Calcium Guanylate
E629 · Flavor Enhancer
Inosinic Acid
E630 · Flavor Enhancer
Disodium Inosinate
E631 · Flavor Enhancer
Dipotassium Inosinate
E632 · Flavor Enhancer
Calcium Inosinate
E633 · Flavor Enhancer
Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides
E634 · Flavor Enhancer
Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides
E635 · Flavor Enhancer
Glycine
E640 · Flavor Enhancer
L-Leucine
E641 · Flavor Enhancer
Lysozyme
E642 · Preservative
Zinc Acetate
E650 · Flavor Enhancer
Beeswax
E901 · Glazing Agent
Candelilla Wax
E902 · Glazing Agent
Carnauba Wax
E903 · Glazing Agent
Shellac
E904 · Glazing Agent
Microcrystalline Wax
E905 · Glazing Agent
Crystalline Wax (Microcrystalline Hydrocarbon Wax)
E907 · Glazing Agent
Rice Bran Wax
E908 · Glazing Agent
Montan Acid Esters
E912 · Glazing Agent
Oxidised Polyethylene Wax
E914 · Glazing Agent
Argon
E938 · Packaging Gas
Helium
E939 · Packaging Gas
Nitrogen
E941 · Packaging Gas
Nitrous Oxide
E942 · Propellant
Butane
E943a · Propellant
Isobutane
E943b · Propellant
Propane
E944 · Propellant
Oxygen
E948 · Packaging Gas
Hydrogen
E949 · Packaging Gas
Isomalt
E953 · Sweetener
Thaumatin
E957 · Sweetener
Neohesperidin DC
E959 · Sweetener
Steviol Glycosides (Stevia)
E960 · Sweetener
Neotame
E961 · Sweetener
Aspartame-Acesulfame Salt
E962 · Sweetener
Tagatose
E963 · Sweetener
Polyglycitol Syrup
E964 · Sweetener
Advantame
E969 · Sweetener
Quillaia Extract
E999 · Foaming Agent
Amylase
E1100 · Enzyme
Proteases (Papain, Bromelain, Ficin)
E1101 · Enzyme
Glucose Oxidase
E1102 · Enzyme
Invertase
E1103 · Enzyme
Lipase
E1104 · Enzyme
Lysozyme
E1105 · Enzyme
Polydextrose
E1200 · Bulking Agent
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)
E1201 · Stabilizer
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP)
E1202 · Stabilizer
Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)
E1203 · Glazing Agent
Pullulan
E1204 · Glazing Agent
Dextrin (Roasted Starch)
E1400 · Modified Starch
Acid-treated Starch
E1401 · Modified Starch
Alkaline-treated Starch
E1402 · Modified Starch
Bleached Starch
E1403 · Modified Starch
Oxidised Starch
E1404 · Modified Starch
Enzyme-treated Starch
E1405 · Modified Starch
Monostarch Phosphate
E1410 · Modified Starch
Distarch Phosphate
E1412 · Modified Starch
Phosphated Distarch Phosphate
E1413 · Modified Starch
Acetylated Distarch Phosphate
E1414 · Modified Starch
Acetylated Starch
E1420 · Modified Starch
Acetylated Distarch Adipate
E1422 · Modified Starch
Hydroxypropyl Starch
E1440 · Modified Starch
Hydroxypropyl Distarch Phosphate
E1442 · Modified Starch
Starch Sodium Octenyl Succinate
E1450 · Modified Starch
Acetylated Oxidised Starch
E1451 · Modified Starch
Starch Aluminium Octenyl Succinate
E1452 · Modified Starch
Ethyl Acetate
E1500 · Solvent
Castor Oil
E1503 · Glazing Agent
Triethyl Citrate
E1505 · Stabilizer
Ethanol
E1510 · Solvent
Glyceryl Diacetate (Diacetin)
E1517 · Solvent
Glyceryl Triacetate (Triacetin)
E1518 · Humectant
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)
E1521 · Solvent
Acacia Fiber (Gum Arabic Fiber)
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Acerola Extract (Natural Vitamin C)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Activated Charcoal (Activated Carbon)
Processing Aid · Processing Aid
Advantame
Sweetener · Sweetener
Agar-Agar (Vegan Gelatin)
Thickener · Thickener
Agar-Agar (detail)
Thickener · Thickener
Agave Syrup/Nectar
Sweetener · Sweetener
Algae Protein (Chlorella/Spirulina)
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Allulose (D-Psicose)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Allulose (detailed)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Ammonium Bicarbonate (detail)
Raising Agent · Raising Agent
Ammonium Phosphatides (detail)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Ammonium Sulfate (yeast food)
Stabilizer · Stabilizer
Annatto Extract (detailed)
Color · Color
Annatto Extract
Color · Color
Anthocyanins (detailed)
Color · Color
Apple Pectin
Thickener · Thickener
Arabic Gum (Acacia Gum)
Thickener · Thickener
Arrowroot Starch
Thickener · Thickener
Artificial Flavors
Flavoring · Flavoring
Ascorbic Acid (in cured meat)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C, manufactured)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Ascorbic Acid (as flour improver)
Flour Treatment Agent · Flour Treatment Agent
Ashwagandha Extract (Withania somnifera)
Flavoring · Flavoring
Astaxanthin (Natural)
Color · Color
Autolyzed Yeast Extract
Flavor Enhancer · Flavor Enhancer
Bamboo Fiber
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Beeswax
Glazing Agent · Glazing Agent
Beeswax (detailed)
Glazing Agent · Glazing Agent
Beetroot Red (detailed)
Color · Color
Bentonite (Fining Agent)
Processing Aid · Processing Aid
Beta-Carotene (Synthetic)
Color · Color
A2 Beta-Casein Protein
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Beta-Glucan
Thickener · Thickener
Biotin (Vitamin B7 / Vitamin H)
Vitamin Additive · Vitamin Additive
Black Pepper Extract (Piperine)
Flavoring · Flavoring
Blue 1 / Brilliant Blue FCF (detailed)
Color · Color
Blue 2 / Indigotine (detailed)
Color · Color
Butterfly Pea Flower Extract
Color · Color
Calcium (as food fortification)
Mineral Additive · Mineral Additive
Calcium Alginate
Thickener · Thickener
Calcium Carbonate
Anti-caking Agent · Anti-caking Agent
Calcium Carbonate (White Color & Supplement)
Color · Color
Calcium Caseinate
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Calcium Chloride
Firming Agent · Firming Agent
Calcium Chloride (molecular gastronomy)
Firming Agent · Firming Agent
Calcium Hydroxide (nixtamalization)
Acidity Regulator · Acidity Regulator
Calcium Phosphate (detail)
Anti-caking Agent · Anti-caking Agent
CSL (detailed)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Calcium Sulfate (Plaster of Paris)
Firming Agent · Firming Agent
Canola Protein
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Capsaicin (Chili Extract)
Flavoring · Flavoring
Caramelized Sugar Syrup
Color · Color
Vegetable Carbon / Carbon Black
Color · Color
Carbon Dioxide (detailed)
Packaging Gas · Packaging Gas
Carnauba Wax
Glazing Agent · Glazing Agent
Carnauba Wax (detail)
Glazing Agent · Glazing Agent
Carob Bean Gum
Thickener · Thickener
Casein / Caseinate
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Catalase
Enzyme · Enzyme
Cellulase
Enzyme · Enzyme
Cellulose Gum (CMC)
Thickener · Thickener
Chickpea Protein
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Chicory Root Fiber (Inulin/FOS)
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Chlorophyll (detailed)
Color · Color
Chlorophyllin Copper Complex
Color · Color
Chromium Picolinate
Mineral Additive · Mineral Additive
Cinnamon Extract (Cinnamaldehyde)
Flavoring · Flavoring
Citicoline (CDP-Choline)
Vitamin Additive · Vitamin Additive
Citral (Lemon Flavor)
Flavoring · Flavoring
Citric Acid (manufactured)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Citric Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides (detail)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Citric Acid (manufactured detail)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Citrus Fiber
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Citrus Pectin
Thickener · Thickener
Cocoa Butter Equivalents (CBE)
Fat/Oil · Fat/Oil
Coconut Oil
Fat/Oil · Fat/Oil
Coconut Sugar
Sweetener · Sweetener
Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Collagen Peptides (Hydrolyzed Collagen)
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Copper Gluconate
Mineral Additive · Mineral Additive
Corn Fiber (Soluble Corn Fiber)
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Corn Starch
Thickener · Thickener
Cream of Tartar (Potassium Bitartrate)
Raising Agent · Raising Agent
Cream of Tartar (detailed)
Raising Agent · Raising Agent
Cricket Protein (Acheta domesticus)
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Cultured Dextrose (Cultured Sugar)
Preservative · Preservative
DATEM (Diacetyl Tartaric Acid Esters)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Dextrose (D-Glucose)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Dextrose (detailed)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Diatomaceous Earth (Food Grade)
Processing Aid · Processing Aid
Dimethyl Dicarbonate (Velcorin)
Preservative · Preservative
Dipotassium Phosphate
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Disodium Guanylate
Flavor Enhancer · Flavor Enhancer
Disodium Inosinate
Flavor Enhancer · Flavor Enhancer
E1106 — Lysozyme (processed)
Enzyme · Enzyme
Egg Lecithin
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Elderberry Extract (Sambucus)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Epsilon-Polylysine
Preservative · Preservative
Ethyl Vanillin
Flavoring · Flavoring
Faba Bean Protein
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Fermented Mycelium Protein
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Fermented Wheat Protein
Preservative · Preservative
Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)
Vitamin Additive · Vitamin Additive
Fructo-Oligosaccharides (FOS)
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Fruit and Vegetable Juice (for color)
Color · Color
Fumaric Acid (detail)
Acidity Regulator · Acidity Regulator
Galacto-Oligosaccharides (GOS)
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Gelatin
Thickener · Thickener
Gelatin (Bovine)
Thickener · Thickener
Fish Gelatin
Thickener · Thickener
Gelatin (Porcine)
Thickener · Thickener
Gellan Gum
Thickener · Thickener
Ginger Extract (Gingerols)
Flavoring · Flavoring
Glucose Syrup
Sweetener · Sweetener
Glyceryl Monostearate (GMS)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Grape Seed Extract (OPCs)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Green Tea Catechins (EGCG)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Green Tea Extract (EGCG)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Guar Gum (detail)
Thickener · Thickener
Guar Gum (in ice cream)
Thickener · Thickener
Gum Arabic (Acacia Gum)
Thickener · Thickener
Gum Blend (Xanthan-Guar Mix)
Thickener · Thickener
Gum Tragacanth
Thickener · Thickener
Hemp Protein
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs)
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate (HSH)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Hydrolyzed Vegetable/Soy Protein
Flavor Enhancer · Flavor Enhancer
Inulin
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Iodine (Potassium Iodide / Potassium Iodate)
Mineral Additive · Mineral Additive
Iron (Ferrous Sulfate / Ferrous Fumarate)
Mineral Additive · Mineral Additive
Iron Oxide (Red/Yellow/Black)
Color · Color
Isinglass
Processing Aid · Processing Aid
Isomalt (detail)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Konjac Flour (Glucomannan)
Thickener · Thickener
Konjac Glucomannan (detailed)
Thickener · Thickener
L-Cysteine (detailed)
Flour Treatment Agent · Flour Treatment Agent
L-Theanine
Flavoring · Flavoring
Lactase (Beta-galactosidase)
Enzyme · Enzyme
Lactic Acid (detail)
Preservative · Preservative
Lactitol (detailed)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Lecithin (general overview)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Limonene (Citrus Oil)
Flavoring · Flavoring
Lion's Mane Extract (Hericium erinaceus)
Flavoring · Flavoring
Locust Bean Gum (Carob Gum)
Thickener · Thickener
Locust Bean Gum (ice cream use)
Thickener · Thickener
Migratory Locust Protein (Locusta migratoria)
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Lutein (detail)
Color · Color
Lycopene (detail)
Color · Color
Lysozyme (detail)
Preservative · Preservative
Magnesium Citrate (supplement)
Mineral Additive · Mineral Additive
Magnesium Stearate
Anti-caking Agent · Anti-caking Agent
Magnesium Stearate (detailed)
Anti-caking Agent · Anti-caking Agent
Malic Acid (detail)
Acidity Regulator · Acidity Regulator
Maltitol (detailed)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Maltodextrin
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Maltodextrin (detailed)
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Manganese Sulfate (food additive)
Mineral Additive · Mineral Additive
Mannitol (detailed)
Sweetener · Sweetener
MCT Oil (Medium Chain Triglycerides)
Fat/Oil · Fat/Oil
Yellow Mealworm Protein (Tenebrio molitor)
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCTs)
Fat/Oil · Fat/Oil
Menthol (Mint Extract)
Flavoring · Flavoring
Methylcellulose (detail)
Thickener · Thickener
Methylcobalamin (Active B12)
Vitamin Additive · Vitamin Additive
Methylethyl Cellulose
Thickener · Thickener
Micellar Casein
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Microcrystalline Cellulose
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Modified Corn Starch
Modified Starch · Modified Starch
Modified Food Starch
Thickener · Thickener
Modified Potato Starch
Modified Starch · Modified Starch
Hydroxypropyl Distarch Phosphate (detailed)
Modified Starch · Modified Starch
Modified Tapioca Starch
Modified Starch · Modified Starch
Monk Fruit Extract (Luo Han Guo)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Monk Fruit (detailed)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Mono and Diglycerides (detailed)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Mono and Diglycerides (in bread)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
MSG (Monosodium Glutamate, detailed)
Flavor Enhancer · Flavor Enhancer
Monocalcium Phosphate (detail)
Raising Agent · Raising Agent
MSG (comprehensive)
Flavor Enhancer · Flavor Enhancer
Mycoprotein (Quorn)
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Natamycin (detail)
Preservative · Preservative
Natural Flavors
Flavoring · Flavoring
Neotame
Sweetener · Sweetener
Neotame (detailed)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Niacin (Vitamin B3 / Nicotinamide)
Vitamin Additive · Vitamin Additive
Nisin (detail)
Preservative · Preservative
Nitrogen (detailed)
Packaging Gas · Packaging Gas
Nitrous Oxide (detailed)
Propellant · Propellant
Oat Beta-Glucan (detail)
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Oat Protein
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Olive Leaf Extract (Oleuropein)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Oregano Extract (Carvacrol)
Preservative · Preservative
Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5 / Calcium D-Pantothenate)
Vitamin Additive · Vitamin Additive
Paprika Extract (as color)
Color · Color
Paprika Oleoresin
Color · Color
Pea Fiber
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Pea Protein Isolate
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Amidated Pectin
Thickener · Thickener
Pectin (detail)
Thickener · Thickener
Pectinase
Enzyme · Enzyme
Polyglycerol Polyricinoleate (PGPR)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Phytase
Enzyme · Enzyme
Plant-Based Heme (Soy Leghemoglobin)
Flavoring · Flavoring
Polydextrose
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Polydextrose (detail)
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Polyglycerol Esters (detail)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Pomegranate Extract (Ellagic Acid)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Potassium Chloride
Seasoning · Seasoning
Potassium Iodide (salt additive detail)
Mineral Additive · Mineral Additive
Potassium Lactate
Preservative · Preservative
Potassium Sorbate (detailed)
Preservative · Preservative
Potato Protein
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Potato Starch
Thickener · Thickener
Precision Fermentation Protein
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Propionic Acid and Propionates
Preservative · Preservative
Propylene Glycol Alginate (detail)
Thickener · Thickener
Psyllium Husk
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Raisin Juice Concentrate
Preservative · Preservative
Rapeseed Lecithin (Canola Lecithin)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Reishi Extract (Ganoderma lucidum)
Flavoring · Flavoring
Rennet (Chymosin)
Enzyme · Enzyme
Resistant Starch
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2, as nutrient additive)
Vitamin Additive · Vitamin Additive
Riboflavin as Color (detail)
Color · Color
Rice Flour (as thickener)
Thickener · Thickener
Rice Lecithin
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Rice Protein
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Rice Starch
Thickener · Thickener
Rosemary Extract (detailed)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Saffron (as color)
Color · Color
Selenium (Sodium Selenate / Selenomethionine)
Mineral Additive · Mineral Additive
Shea Butter (Cocoa Butter Equivalent)
Fat/Oil · Fat/Oil
Shellac (Confectioner's Glaze)
Glazing Agent · Glazing Agent
Shellac (detailed)
Glazing Agent · Glazing Agent
Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate (SAPP detail)
Raising Agent · Raising Agent
Sodium Alginate (detail)
Thickener · Thickener
Sodium Alginate (molecular gastronomy)
Thickener · Thickener
Sodium Alginate (for spherification)
Thickener · Thickener
Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda)
Raising Agent · Raising Agent
Sodium Caseinate
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Sodium Caseinate (detail)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Sodium Chloride (Table Salt)
Seasoning · Seasoning
Sodium Citrate (for cheese)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Sodium Diacetate
Preservative · Preservative
Sodium Erythorbate
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Sodium Ferrocyanide (detailed)
Anti-caking Agent · Anti-caking Agent
Sodium Hydroxide (pretzel making)
Acidity Regulator · Acidity Regulator
Sodium Lactate (antimicrobial)
Preservative · Preservative
Sodium Phosphate (generic)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
SSL (detailed)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Sorbic Acid and Sorbates
Preservative · Preservative
Sorbitan Esters Blend
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Sorbitan Monostearate (detail)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Sorbitol (detailed)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Soy Fiber
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Soy Lecithin
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Soy Lecithin (detailed)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Soy Protein Isolate
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Spirulina Extract (Phycocyanin)
Color · Color
Stearic Acid (as additive)
Anti-caking Agent · Anti-caking Agent
Stevia (detailed)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Stevia Reb M (Rebaudioside M)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Sucrose (Table Sugar)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Sucrose Esters (detail)
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Sugar Beet Fiber
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Sunflower Lecithin
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Sunflower Protein
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Tagatose (detailed)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Talc (Food Grade)
Anti-caking Agent · Anti-caking Agent
Tapioca Dextrin (Soluble Tapioca Fiber)
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Tapioca Starch
Thickener · Thickener
Tara Gum (detail)
Thickener · Thickener
Tartaric Acid (in wine)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Taurine
Flavoring · Flavoring
Textured Vegetable Protein (TVP)
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Thaumatin (Katemfe Sweetener)
Sweetener · Sweetener
Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
Vitamin Additive · Vitamin Additive
Thyme Extract (Thymol)
Preservative · Preservative
Mixed Tocopherols (detailed)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Mixed Tocopherols (Vitamin E)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Transglutaminase ('Meat Glue')
Enzyme · Enzyme
Transglutaminase (for meat)
Enzyme · Enzyme
Trehalose
Sweetener · Sweetener
Trisodium Citrate
Emulsifier · Emulsifier
Turmeric (as color)
Color · Color
Turmeric Extract (Curcumin Concentrate)
Antioxidant · Antioxidant
Turmeric Oleoresin
Color · Color
Vanillin (Synthetic Vanilla)
Flavoring · Flavoring
Vinegar Powder (Dehydrated Vinegar)
Preservative · Preservative
Vitamin A Palmitate (Retinyl Palmitate)
Vitamin Additive · Vitamin Additive
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)
Vitamin Additive · Vitamin Additive
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
Vitamin Additive · Vitamin Additive
Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol / Ergocalciferol)
Vitamin Additive · Vitamin Additive
Tocotrienols (Vitamin E Complex)
Vitamin Additive · Vitamin Additive
Vitamin K (Phylloquinone / Menaquinone)
Vitamin Additive · Vitamin Additive
Waxy Maize Starch
Modified Starch · Modified Starch
Wheat Fiber
Bulking Agent · Bulking Agent
Whey Protein (Concentrate/Isolate)
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Whey Protein Isolate (WPI)
Protein Additive · Protein Additive
Xanthan Gum (detailed)
Thickener · Thickener
Xylanase
Enzyme · Enzyme
Yeast Extract
Flavor Enhancer · Flavor Enhancer
Zinc (Zinc Oxide / Zinc Gluconate)
Mineral Additive · Mineral Additive
Zinc Picolinate
Mineral Additive · Mineral Additive

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a 'Safe' rating mean for food additives?
A 'Safe' rating means that based on the current body of scientific evidence — including toxicology studies, human epidemiological data, and regulatory evaluations by agencies like the FDA, EFSA, and JECFA — the additive is considered safe for human consumption at typical dietary levels. This does not mean zero risk in every scenario, but rather that no significant health concerns have been identified at normal exposure levels.
Can safe-rated additives still cause problems for some people?
Yes. Even safe-rated additives can cause adverse reactions in certain individuals. People with specific allergies, sensitivities, or metabolic conditions (like PKU for aspartame) may need to avoid particular substances. Additionally, some safe-rated additives may interact with medications. Always consult a healthcare professional if you have specific dietary concerns.
How are safety ratings determined?
Safety ratings are based on a comprehensive review of available scientific literature, regulatory status across multiple countries (US, EU, UK, Japan, and others), IARC cancer classifications, and assessments from organizations like the WHO's JECFA and CSPI's Chemical Cuisine guide. An additive rated 'safe' typically has extensive long-term safety data and broad international regulatory approval.
Are natural additives always safer than synthetic ones?
Not necessarily. The safety of an additive depends on its specific chemical properties and toxicological profile, not whether it is natural or synthetic. Many synthetic additives (like ascorbic acid / vitamin C) are identical to their natural counterparts. Conversely, some natural substances can be harmful. The distinction between 'natural' and 'artificial' is largely a marketing one — safety should be evaluated on evidence, not origin.