Some concerns raised; more research may be needed
Safety assessments compiled from FDA, EFSA, FSA, and 7 other regulatory agencies. This information is for educational purposes — consult a healthcare professional for dietary advice.
Benzoic Acid
Last reviewed: April 2026 · Data sourced from WHO JECFA, FDA, EFSA, and 7 other regulatory agencies
At a Glance
Quick Answer
Benzoic Acid (E210) is rated "Use Caution" according to current evidence. It is approved in the EU and approved in the US. This additive is currently approved in all four major markets (US, EU, UK, Japan).
On This Page
What is Benzoic Acid?
Preservative for acidic foods
Benzoic Acid is classified as a Preservative additive. It is currently approved in all major regulatory markets.
Regulatory Status by Country
🇺🇸 United StatesUS
Approved (GRAS)US name: Benzoic Acid
GRAS up to 0.1%
🇪🇺 European UnionEU
ApprovedPreservative for acidic foods
🇬🇧 United KingdomUK
Same as EU pre-BrexitUK retained EU food additive regulations post-Brexit with some modifications
🇯🇵 Japan
Check MHLW database🇨🇦 CanadaCA
ApprovedGenerally aligned with US FDA. Regulated by Health Canada.
🇦🇺 Australia/NZAU/NZ
ApprovedGenerally aligned with EU standards. Regulated by FSANZ.
🇮🇳 India
ApprovedWidely approved internationally. Regulated by FSSAI.
🇰🇷 South KoreaKR
Check MFDSVerify with South Korea's Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.
🇧🇷 Brazil
ApprovedGenerally aligned with Codex/US standards. Regulated by ANVISA.
🇨🇳 China
ApprovedPermitted under GB 2760 national standard.
Note: Canada, Australia/NZ, India, South Korea, Brazil, and China statuses are inferred from international regulatory patterns. Always verify with the relevant national authority.
Expert Analysis
Benzoic Acid is classified as a preservative in the food additive regulatory framework. While approved for use, some scientific studies have raised questions that warrant ongoing monitoring. This additive is approved across multiple major regulatory markets worldwide, suggesting broad scientific consensus on its safety profile. As with all food additives, moderation is key. Consult healthcare professionals for personalized dietary advice.
Is Benzoic Acid safe?
Benzoic Acid has a safety rating of "Use Caution". Some concerns raised; more research may be needed
Is Benzoic Acid vegan?
Benzoic Acid is generally considered vegan-friendly, though sourcing may vary.
Is Benzoic Acid banned in Europe?
No, Benzoic Acid is Approved in the EU.
What is Benzoic Acid made from?
Preservative for acidic foods
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Benzoic Acid safe?
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What is Benzoic Acid used for?
Sources & References
Regulatory data for Benzoic Acid is sourced from the following agencies:
- FDA: Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
- EFSA: Food Additives Database
- FSA: Approved Additives and E Numbers
- MHLW: Standards for Use of Food Additives
- Health Canada: Lists of Permitted Food Additives
- FSANZ: Food Additives
- FSSAI: Food Safety and Standards
- MFDS: Food Additives Standards
- ANVISA: Food Additives Legislation
- GB 2760: National Food Safety Standard
- WHO JECFA: International Safety Evaluations
- CSPI: Chemical Cuisine — Food Additive Safety Ratings
Often Found Together
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