Some concerns raised; more research may be needed
Propylene Glycol
At a Glance
Quick Answer
Propylene Glycol is rated "Use Caution" according to current evidence. It is approved in the EU and approved in the US. This additive is currently approved in all four major markets (US, EU, UK, Japan).
On This Page
What is Propylene Glycol?
Humectant and solvent. EU approved as E1520. GRAS in US. Also used in e-cigarettes, antifreeze. Different from toxic ethylene glycol
Regulatory Status by Country
🇺🇸 United StatesUS
ApprovedHumectant and solvent. EU approved as E1520. GRAS in US. Also used in e-cigarettes, antifreeze. Different from toxic ethylene glycol
🇪🇺 European UnionEU
Approved (as E1520)Humectant and solvent. EU approved as E1520. GRAS in US. Also used in e-cigarettes, antifreeze. Different from toxic ethylene glycol
🇬🇧 United KingdomUK
Same as EUFollows EU regulations
🇯🇵 Japan
Check MHLW🇨🇦 CanadaCA
ApprovedGenerally aligned with US FDA. Regulated by Health Canada.
🇦🇺 Australia/NZAU/NZ
ApprovedGenerally aligned with EU standards. Regulated by FSANZ.
🇮🇳 India
ApprovedWidely approved internationally. Regulated by FSSAI.
🇰🇷 South KoreaKR
Check MFDSVerify with South Korea's Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.
🇧🇷 Brazil
ApprovedGenerally aligned with Codex/US standards. Regulated by ANVISA.
🇨🇳 China
ApprovedPermitted under GB 2760 national standard.
Note: Canada, Australia/NZ, India, South Korea, Brazil, and China statuses are inferred from international regulatory patterns. Always verify with the relevant national authority.
Expert Analysis
Propylene Glycol is classified as a humectant in the food additive regulatory framework. While approved for use, some scientific studies have raised questions that warrant ongoing monitoring. This additive is approved across multiple major regulatory markets worldwide, suggesting broad scientific consensus on its safety profile. As with all food additives, moderation is key. Consult healthcare professionals for personalized dietary advice.
Is Propylene Glycol safe?
Propylene Glycol has a safety rating of "Use Caution". Some concerns raised; more research may be needed
Is Propylene Glycol vegan?
Propylene Glycol is generally considered vegan-friendly, though sourcing may vary.
Is Propylene Glycol banned in Europe?
No, Propylene Glycol is Approved (as E1520) in the EU.
What is Propylene Glycol made from?
Humectant and solvent. EU approved as E1520. GRAS in US. Also used in e-cigarettes, antifreeze. Different from toxic ethylene glycol
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Propylene Glycol safe?
Is Propylene Glycol banned in any country?
What is Propylene Glycol used for?
Often Found Together
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